History of the Royal Naval Reserve

First World War

Over 70,000 reservists played a part, both in the Royal Navy and the Royal Naval Air Service (now the Fleet Air Arm). Some were posted to the land-based Royal Naval Division; they fought courageously at Gallipoli and all major battles on the Western Front, for which many honours and decorations including VCs, MCs and DSOs were awarded.

Second World War

Almost half a million naval reservists enlisted and further acts of gallantry followed. Once again, they demonstrated courage and flexibility by undertaking tasks such as bomb disposal, aviation, coastal escort, mine clearing, landing craft and manning submarines.

Acknowledgement of Contribution

King George VI recognised the huge reservist contribution by announcing they should adopt the same straight gold lace as used by the Royal Navy (with a small gold ‘R’ in the executive curl), and that the term Volunteer be dropped from its Service title. Now, members of the Royal Navy and its Reserve can no longer be distinguished: in 2007, the ‘R’ was removed from the reservist uniform.

Post Second World War

The Reservists’ function was reviewed - their primary roles then became mine warfare and providing support to various shore Headquarters. The association with Mine Counter Measure operations lasted until 1994 when the Reserve’s squadron of minesweepers was removed.

Women in the Royal Naval Reserve

The previously separate Womens’ Royal Naval Reserve and Queen Alexandra’s Royal Naval Nursing Reserve Service are all now part of the Royal Naval Reserve. Like the Regular Service, female reservists now serve at sea and carry out armed duties.

Use in Recent Times

Reservists have constantly adapted to change, working ever closer with the Regular Service. In 2003 reservists were mobilised again – this time to Iraq and more recently Afghanistan. They have also served in Bosnia, Kosovo, Sierra Leone, East Timor and continue to be regularly used at sea, and on land.

Royal Recognition

In recognition of its magnificent contribution to the Fleet and Nation, the Royal Naval Reserve was presented the Sovereign’s Colour on Horse Guards in 2003, its centenary year.